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How to Use Salesforce Permission Sets to Boost Data Security

Salesforce
Reco Security Experts
Updated
August 12, 2024
September 20, 2024

How to Use Salesforce Permission Sets to Enhance Data Security

When you hear the word “Permission,” you think of “authorization,” “consent,” and “license”. Well, that is what the word connotes in Salesforce, too! Essentially, permission in Salesforce is a collection of settings and permissions that extend a user’s access to data without changing their data. This article will explore the processes of using Salesforce Permission Sets to enhance data security. 

Salesforce has a feature called Permission Sets. Simply put, a permission set is a collection of settings and permissions that give users access to various tools and functions within Salesforce. 

Extending User Access and Control with Advanced Permission Sets

As an admin, you can grant permissions and licenses and control everything within the organization. A profile is assigned to a user when creating one in Salesforce. A profile in Salesforce primarily defines what a user can do within the org. From access to data to actions they can perform or even the objects they can use, the system admin fully controls that.

However, what happens when the system administrator needs to give a specific user access to an object they do not initially have access to? That is where the permission set comes in. Permission sets allow admins to extend extra abilities or functionalities to users.

Benefits of Using Permission Sets to Enhance Security in Salesforce

Using permission sets in Salesforce to enhance data security offers several benefits:

  1. Tailored Access: In Salesforce, permission sets enable you to grant specific permissions to users without modifying their profiles. This ensures that users can still perform their basic responsibilities based on their profile-level access while providing additional access to particular objects or data. Tailored access means that you can create specific permissions for individual roles or tasks. If the sales manager needs to access particular reporting tools while not necessarily being able to access certain objects, permission sets make that easy. 
  2. Better Flexibility: If permission sets were non-existent in Salesforce, the admin would have to create profiles for different user roles, which would be highly stressful. However, using permission sets makes this easier. All the Salesforce administrator needs to do is create a permission set and add a user. That way, the user can access whatever permissions are in the permission sets. 
  3. Enhanced Data Security: Granting permissions via profiles can pose security risks. Profiles come with set permissions that cannot be edited for just a few users. However, if you need to permit just a few users, your best bet is permission. In summary, permission sets minimize excessive permissions for users. 
  4. Simplified Salesforce Administration: Salesforce administration can be pretty complex. Therefore, it is always advised to consider the easiest method to enhance efficient workflow first. Permission sets present the easiest method of managing permissions regarding data access. They are easier and often more efficient than managing multiple profiles. 
  5. Temporary/Permanent Access: Permission sets can be time-bound. You do not have to change profiles or deactivate a user to grant or remove permission sets. Permission sets can grant temporary access to users. If, for instance, a user needs temporary access to some of an object, the permission set can be used to grant such temporary access and taken away once the need for such access ceases.
  6. Regulatory Compliance: The GDPR is strictly adhered to in the EU. Permission sets help ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data, aiding in compliance with data protection regulations. In addition, auditing users with access to data is easier with permission sets. 
  7. User management: When new users are onboarded, you can quickly assign them the necessary permission sets without modifying profiles. Similarly, when users change roles or leave the organization, you can adjust or revoke permission sets accordingly.

How to Create a Permission Set in Salesforce for Enhanced Data Security

1. Open the Setup and type “permission set” into the quick find box.

The above screenshot shows the steps to access permission sets from the Salesforce setup interface. Navigate to Setup, type "permission set" in the Quick Find box, and click "New" to create a new permission set.

2. Click on “New” and give your permission to set a label.

The screenshot shows the instructions on how to label permission sets in Salesforce. Click 'New' and then type the name/label of your permission set in the label box. 

3. Scroll down to “System Permissions.”

The above screenshot shows how to access system permissions in Salesforce. Navigate to Setup, type 'permission set' in the Quick Find box, click 'New', enter the name/label of your permission set in the label box, and scroll down.

4. Click “edit” so you can select your permissions.

The above screenshot shows the process of saving permissions when creating a permission set in Salesforce.

5. Select the permissions you want and “edit” and “save.”

The above Screenshot shows the "Save" button to confirm permissions before assigning them to a user in Salesforce.

6. Click the “manage assignment” button to assign the permission set to specific users.

The screenshot shows the click of the manage assignment button to assign the permission set to specific users in Salesforce.

7. Click the “add assignment” button to select the users you want to give the permissions…

The screenshot shows how to click the add assignment button to select the users for whom you want to grant permissions in Salesforce.

8. Select a user, and you are good to go!

The above screenshot shows how to select a user, assign the permission set, and click next in Salesforce.

And you are done!

Conclusion

Permission sets are essential for customizing access and simplifying Salesforce administration. By using them, organizations can achieve a more secure, flexible, and manageable approach to data access and security in Salesforce. It's important to understand how to assign settings and permissions using permission sets as an administrator.

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